Jean Rousseau Ideas About Early Childhood Education

1. Introduction Born in Geneva, Rousseau ideas about early childhood education have been the most important cornerstones of modern education policies in teaching young children. His insights that a child should be encouraged to develop their creativity while at the same time providing new insights and concepts in the field of early childhood development. Rousseau ideas, which state that children should be taught minimum facts with the concept of discipline being learned in stages in a fair way have been vital and essential in setting the ground for modern teaching methods adopted in teaching young children (infed.org, 2013). At the same time his ideas that children should not be forced to memorize a lot of vocabularies but instead they should be taught using simple things which they can relate to leading to a stickiness factor has resulted to increased intellectual capacities in modern day kids. His philosophies on how children can be molded to enhance their creativity, innovative and inventive nature have been responsible for developing models such as the Waldorf schools model which aims at enhancing creativity and imagination in young children (Waldorf School, 2016). His ideas have been important in the honing of young children minds in a way which enables them to pursue fields which suit their talents while at the same time opening new fields in art, literature, music, technology and science and enabling unprecedented shifts and gains in modern education DESCRIPTION OF AShow MoreRelatedJean Jacques Rousseau And Mary Wollstonecraft1201 Words   |  5 Pagessome key ideas developed by education innovators that changed the way that society views children and education. Many of these ideas stem from the revolutionary work of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Mary Wollstonecraft. This essay will discuss the main ideas from their work and also how it is reflected in other work during the Age of Enlightenment for educationalists such as Johann Pestalozzi and Robert Owen. The final aspect of this essay will discuss how these ideas are reflected in early New ZealandRead MoreA Summary Of John Locke And Jean-Jacques Rousseau1651 Words   |  7 Pagesperiod questioned traditional methods of educating children and introduced revolutionary new ways of thinking to bring about improvements in education and to actual allow students to enjoy learning. Before the Enlightenment, children were treated like small adults with no thought given to the development of very young children and once they were old enough to receive education it consisted of forced memory work along with harsh discipline (Platz Arellano, 2011). The Enlightenment changed thisRead MoreA Vindication Of The Rights Of Woman Essay1094 Words   |  5 PagesThe eighteenth century brought about a great deal of change and a new-found interest in science and reason. Because of this, many great inventions, ideas and innovative theorists arose from this time period. Among them was a forward-thinking essayist by the name of Mary Wollstonecraft. In her book, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Wollstonecraft preaches her belief that the oppression of women is largely due to lack of female education. Although the term feminism wasn’t coined until decadesRead MoreMy First Semester At Touro College1631 Words   |  7 PagesHistory and Philosophy of Education and Special Education. Throughout this course, I was introduced to many philosophers and their theories, which he lped me to develop a personal educational philosophy that I will implement into my own future classrooms. In our very first class session, we examined the word ‘education’. Education derives from two Latin roots, educare: to bring up, to train, to teach, and educere: to lead forth, to draw forth, to guide. In the world of education today, a child’s successRead MoreAutonomy Means Behaving And Thinking Independently Of Others1528 Words   |  7 PagesWebster dictionary, autonomy is â€Å"the state of acting separately from others†; â€Å"the state of being self-governing†. So, autonomous people are considered as self-directed, self-controlled and having the capacity to choose their own destiny. In the childhood context, autonomy means independence and exploration that make ready a child to say let me do it. Freedom helps them in building their confidence, increasing ability to do work and learning the value of responsibility of completing the task. ConsequentlyRead MoreChildrens Literature Becoming an Equalizer876 Words   |  4 Pagesliterature, expanding on the original idea reading is an equalizer. In Essay Concerning Human Understanding, John Locke â€Å"†¦stated that people are born without ideas—that is, with a blank mind—directly challenging the belief that people are born with certain knowledge already implanted.† (Batten, 2011). His influences are found through out history of not only children’s literature but also government. Society at the time was in a power struggle between old and new ideas. The upperclass, or royal court,Read MoreThe Inequality of Women in the Enlightenment Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagesassumptions about womens rights in society. Issues that pertained to widening the womens sphere into more than just the household, questioning the ability of women to logic as men, and debating egalitarian co-educational opportunities for both boys and girls. This was a time when women started to come forth as intellectuals in response to the unbalanced status given to the â€Å"weaker† sex. Both male and female Enlightenment thinkers had opinions that spanned across each side of the issues. Jean-JacqueRead MoreHow Far Do Theories of Childhood Development Take Account of Social and Cultural Factors?2046 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout the history of our Western culture the ways in which we have viewed childhood has changed dramatically. Woodhead (2005) recognises that childhood has been viewed as both a natural process and as a social and cultural process, as well as being viewed as an interactive process between the two. These changeable and evolving attitudes confirm James and Prout’s (1997) assertion that â€Å"childhood is constructed and reconstructed†. This essay will take in to account four theorists, who have contrastingRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Knowing921 Words   |  4 PagesJean Piaget was a developmental psychologist and philosopher from Switzerland. He is known for his epistemological studies with children. He was the first to make a systematic study of cognitive development. Piaget was also the Director of the International Bureau of Education. He was â€Å"the great pioneer of the constructivist theory of knowing.† He was known as the second best psychologist after Skinner by the end of the 20th century. Throughout his career, Jean Piaget declared that â€Å"only educationRead MoreThe Society ´s View of the Role of Children Essay940 Words   |  4 Pages In early modern Europe, various views regarding the role of children in society heavily influenced the manner in which these children were raised. Some Europeans felt that through discipline and somewhat harsh treatment, parents might better prepare their children to succeed. Others perceived love and gentle guidance as the best way by which to form the minds of their children. These altered views were a result of a change in the times and circumstances. Attitudes toward children differed

Karl Marx s Theory Of Alienation Essay - 1553 Words

Karl Marx’s theory of alienation states the consequences of living within a capitalist society that is made up of stratified social classes. The working class is alienated because they are deprived of the right to think or direct their own actions without the oppression of the economic entity controlled by the Bourgeoisie. Emile Durkheim’s theory of anomie was developed during a great capitalist growth, the industrialization revolution. The mass population could not keep up with the constant change leading to the breakdown of social bonds between individuals and communities. This break of social bonds creates anomie for the individual or society which leads to fatalistic suicide, especially when a person is rule governed. These concepts provided by Marx and Durkheim have mutual relationships, both are an effect from the capitalist system, they share qualities in religion, and labor. Marx applied Hegel’s master slave dialectic to class relations. The master slave dialectic is used to explain how self-consciousness is dependent upon the recognition of another. It illustrates two consciousness’s skirmish for power over the other. Marx related Hegel’s dialectic to the bourgeoisie and proletarian social classes. The Proletarian is alienated because they feel separated from their very nature. They are forced to abide by the Capitalist social structure, and are directed to goals and activities that are dictated by the bourgeoisie to gain the maximum amount of surplusShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx s Theory Of Alienation Essay1686 Words   |  7 PagesSociologist Karl Marx concentrated deeply on economic problems and related these matters to social issues. For example, when Marx examined capitalism in the labour sector he came to the conclusion that it drove workers to feel alienated from the product, themselves and those surrounding them. This essa y will firstly give a brief overview of industrial capitalism and discuss Karl Marx’s early life and how he came up with the theory of alienation through his influences and life experiences. SecondlyRead MoreKarl Marx And Durkheim s Theory Of Labor Alienation1419 Words   |  6 Pagesof labor. Both Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim, under this context of burgeoning market economy, sought to understand modern society and the underlying relations that lead to their formation and progress. In this essay, I will argue that while both Marx and Durkheim acknowledge the role of economic growth as a main driver of human society in their theories, they differ on the type of social relations that developed in tandem, relations that formed the basis of the division of labor. Marx (1978, p. 212)Read MoreKarl Marx s Theory Of Human Exploitation And Alienation Under Capitalism Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pagestheir own name. 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Marx was a member of Young Hegeli an movement which was groupRead MoreThe Economic And Philosophic Manuscripts Of 18441592 Words   |  7 Pages1844 was not published in Karl Marx’s lifetime. It is a series of fragmentary notes. Part of these notes is a piece called â€Å"Estranged Labor†. In this piece Marx rarely disputes the alienation of the bourgeoisie and focuses on the alienation of the proletariat relating to the hard work in factories in a capitalist society. I believe Marx is correct on his point of workers during his time and even so, it’s still relatable to today; there is alienation of the worker and of theRead MoreFuture of Modernization1108 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing. My perceptions of the theories of Karl Marx do not match in every aspect; however, many of the theories he describes have become part of the mainstream. Karl Heinrich Marx was born in Germany on May 5, 1818. Raised in a family that came from a long line of rabbis on both sides, Marx became one of the most influential thinkers from the 19th century (Kreis, 2000). Karl Marx and his theories seem to be more in tune with how the world actually works. His theory on modernity encompasses the weakenedRead MoreKarl Marx : A German Influential Philosopher And One Of The Intellectual Fathers Of Communism1477 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx is known to be a German influential philosopher and one of the intellectual fathers of communism, writing when the industrial revolution and imperialism period was changing the nature of both the economies of individual nations and the global economy itself. He eradicated his view on the effects these changes had on individual workers and society. This introduced many of his theories, one of which was the idea of alienated labor. Alienated labor was written in 1844, Marx sets the view thatRead MoreGlobalization Has Transformed Our Economic Lives1609 Words   |  7 Pagesthe labor is cheaper. Globalization theories are known for three areas and they are post colonial theory, world systems analysis and Mcdonalization . There is no perfect theory to describe or pinpoint how globalization functions but rather look at this phenomenon from all it s dimensions. Immanuel Wallerstein s theory on world systems revolves around a historical and qualitative viewpoint. Wallerstein was inspired by people such as Karl Marx, Joseph Shumpter, Karl Polanyi and Fernand Braudel. WallersteinRead MoreEssay on Karl Marx And Marxism710 Words   |  3 PagesKarl Marx and Marxism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Karl Marx set the wheels of modern Communism and Socialism in motion with his writings in the late nineteenth century. In collaboration with his friend, Heinrich Engels, he produced the The Communist Manifesto, written in 1848. Many failed countries political and socio-economic structures have been based on Marxs theories, for example the USSR, East Germany etc. Many people believe that Marxism is not applicable to todays society, as Karl MarxRead MoreKarl Marx and Marxism Essay727 Words   |  3 PagesKarl Marx and Marxism Karl Marx set the wheels of modern Communism and Socialism in motion with his writings in the late nineteenth century. In collaboration with his friend, Heinrich Engels, he produced the The Communist Manifesto, written in 1848. Many failed countries political and socio-economic structures have been based on Marxs theories, for example the USSR, East Germany etc. Many people believe that Marxism is not applicable to todays society, as Karl Marx put forward his ideas not

Consumer Behavior for Healthy Lifestyle - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theConsumer Behavior for Healthy Lifestyle. Answer: Literature Review and Framework Health and healthy lifestyle are one of the most talked about and at the same time the most neglected topics in a society. On one side, where the people are becoming overtly conscious regarding their health, on another side people are neglecting their health also. Weight gain and obesity is a common problem in the society (Goh et al. 2013, p.88). The people are so busy with their work and social commitments that they ignore their health and consume a lot of fast food. The fast food they consume is extremely unhealthy and causes several health problems. One of the main problems is obesity and weight gain. Lack of exercise and physical activities is also leading to this problem, due to which several ailments and medical conditions are cropping up like diabetes, increased blood pressure, cancer and other chronic ailments (Wang et al. 2012, p.200). Many studies have also taken place where the ill effects of obesity have been discussed. The health care personnel and experts are trying their best to advocate the benefits of a healthy lifestyle and how a maintained body weight can help the people in their work also (Srensen et al. 2010, p.401). The experts are trying hard to motivate people to exercise and engage themselves in physical activities that they can lose weight and do not be obese. In these efforts of the health care professional, the consumer behavior theories can be analyzed. Consumer behavior can be defined as the study of an individual, organization or a group of people while they are purchasing, selecting, using and disposing off a product. This study help the marketers to understand the thought process of consumers while they deal with the goods and services and understand what their needs and wants are (Solomon, 2014). Here also the health care professionals can us the theories of consumer behavior to understand why the consumers are ignorant regarding their health and how can they be motivated to for weight loss and weight maintenance. The first theory that comes into consideration is the Theory of Reasoned Action. As per this theory, the consumers take a specific decision when they are certain about the specific positive outcome of their decision (Montano and Kasprzyk, 2015, p.61). Hence, the health care experts and professionals should know that the c onsumers keep an ability of changing their mind while they take a decision. Hence, the experts should enlighten the people about the positive aspects of maintaining a body weight so that the consumers are aware about the positive aspects of their decisions. This theory also helps the experts to understand that they have a lot of time to converse with their consumers and convince them before the consumers decide and take the final action (Azar et al. 2013, p.584). Hence, the experts have time to explain the people how obesity can be avoided and fitness can be maintained. Another consumer behavior theory which can be analyzed is the motivation and need theory by Abraham Maslow. The theory provides a hierarchy of the needs of a consumer and establishes a relationship between the need and motivation of the people. The health care professionals and experts should understand the various needs of the consumers and how those needs can be addressed so that individuals can be motivated for weight loss and weight maintenance (Haylock, 2010, p.190). The needs that can address are the physiological needs of people. This need reflects how the consumers decision making can be influenced by highlighting positive aspects. The consumers can be influenced by various advertisements and talks about how obesity causes health problems. The safety needs are also attached with this as taking care of health means safety for oneself and family. All the factors mentioned are associated with consumer behavior. The health care professionals and experts have to understand the consumers behavior while they select, purchase, and use and dispose the product so that they can understand their psyche. Only buy understanding the attitude and behavior of the people, will the experts be able to understand how to influence the people and explain the benefits of weight loss and weight maintenance (Wadden et al. 2013, p.1444). Obesity has become a growing problem in the society due to negligence of the people towards their health and the fast moving lifestyle. Hence, the people have to be explained the health benefits and encouraged to live a healthy lifestyle. Marketing Strategies The health care experts should launch a healthcare program in the society where they should try and engage more people to be associated with the program. The program should address the ill effects that obesity carries with itself and how weight loss and weight maintenance helps in paving way for a healthy and successful lifestyle. The healthcare program will be a good initiative because a large number of people will be gaining awareness regarding the positive effects of being healthy and will also be encouraged (Griffiths et al. 2011, p.125). A healthcare program is a social initiative which should be taken by the healthcare experts. The experts should tell the people about the chronic disease which comes with obesity like diabetes, increased blood pressure, cancer and others (Laroche et al. 2013, p.81). They can also provide real life examples where people had have to go through surgeries because obesity could have lead to their death. With positive aspects, the healthcare program a lso has certain disadvantages. It addresses a large crowd at the same time which means that the effectiveness of the program is hampered to some extent. A personal talk is more beneficial than a speech at a large gathering and hence, the effectiveness of the program is not conveyed properly. Apart from being cost and time effective it is also a less effective medium of propagating health care benefits to the people at large. Another market strategy that the health care professionals and experts can use is social media. With the advent of technology, the consumers have become highly dependent on interne and other social media platforms to gain information regarding any field. People are very active on social media websites and platforms where they can post their reviews and can also read the reviews of others. Therefore, the social media will be a good platform to spread awareness regarding the health benefits of weight maintenance. The health care professionals and experts can post reviews on the social media websites and help the consumers to gain knowledge (Cantallops and Salvi, 2014, p.42). However, this platform would not help the experts and the professionals to reach out to a large crowd and especially to those people who do not have access to the internet. This would leave a significant part of the society unaddressed and still negligent regarding the problems that obesity caries and positive outc ome of weight loss and weight maintenance. Making exercises and physical activities fun can also be a method or a strategy of encouraging people to maintain a particular body weight. Exercising is an important part of being fit and so if the exercises are made fun then the consumers will be interested in taking part of it. The health care professionals and experts should promote exercises and physical activities in school, colleges, interactive clubs and organizations. Promotion at these places will help the experts to reach to a large crowd and especially to those people who are most prone to being obese and ignoring side and ill effects of living an unhealthy lifestyle (Donnelly and MacEntee, 2012, p.30). The exercises and physical activities can be made fun by doing it in the form of dance or other means which the individual finds interesting. Various forms of exercising are dancing, jogging, walking, aerobics, by going to a gym and others. Hence, all these forms should be promoted so that people take up to it (Ogde et al. 2010, p.242). However, with the increasing pressure on the people due to hectic schedule, consumers do not have time to indulge themselves in physical activities and hence, ignore their health (Neve et al. 2013, p.308). They always cite mismanagement of time as an excuse to not exercise and so it will be a big task for the health care experts and professionals to convince the people to make time and indulge themselves in physical activities. Recommendations and Conclusion The most suitable marketing strategy for the health care professionals and experts would be to take the help of social media to influence the customers regarding weight loss and weight maintenance. The social media influences the consumer behavior because of the indulgence of people on internet and social media platforms. The views, posts and information posted and available in the social media platforms are influential as they influence the people to change their viewpoints and thoughts. The consumer behavior has a huge role to play in the way a consumer decided to take upon an activity and participate in it. Hence, social media will be a widespread and broad arena through which maximum people can be influenced to maintain a healthy lifestyle by losing weight and maintaining a particular body weight. Reference List Books: Solomon, M.R., 2014. Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being (Vol. 10). Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Journals: Azar, K.M., Lesser, L.I., Laing, B.Y., Stephens, J., Aurora, M.S., Burke, L.E. and Palaniappan, L.P., 2013. Mobile applications for weight management: theory-based content analysis. American journal of preventive medicine, 45(5), pp.583-589. Cantallops, A.S. and Salvi, F., 2014. New consumer behavior: A review of research on eWOM and hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, pp.41-51. Donnelly, L.R. and MacEntee, M.I., 2012. Social interactions, body image and oral health among institutionalised frail elders: an unexplored relationship. Gerodontology, 29(2), pp.e28-e33. Goh, K.Y., Heng, C.S. and Lin, Z., 2013. Social media brand community and consumer behavior: Quantifying the relative impact of user-and marketer-generated content. Information Systems Research, 24(1), pp.88-107. Griffiths, L.J., Dezateux, C. and Hill, A., 2011. Is obesity associated with emotional and behavioural problems in children? Findings from the Millennium Cohort Study. Pediatric Obesity, 6(2Part2). Pp.. 120-140 Haylock, P.J., 2010, August. Advanced cancer: a mind-body-spirit approach to life and living. In Seminars in oncology nursing (Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 183-194). WB Saunders. Laroche, M., Habibi, M.R. and Richard, M.O., 2013. To be or not to be in social media: How brand loyalty is affected by social media?. International Journal of Information Management, 33(1), pp.76-82. Montano, D.E. and Kasprzyk, D., 2015. Theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behavior, and the integrated behavioral model. Health behavior: Theory, research and practice, pp.50-80. Neve, M., Morgan, P.J., Jones, P.R. and Collins, C.E., 2010. Effectiveness of web?based interventions in achieving weight loss and weight loss maintenance in overweight and obese adults: a systematic review with meta?analysis. Obesity reviews, 11(4), pp.306-321. Ogden, C., Carroll, M.D., Curtin, L.R., Lamb, M.M. and Flegal, K.M., 2010. About childhood obesity. JAMA, 303(3), pp.242-249. Srensen, T.I., Virtue, S. and Vidal-Puig, A., 2010. Obesity as a clinical and public health problem: is there a need for a new definition based on lipotoxicity effects?. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, 1801(3), pp.400-404. Wadden, T.A., Hollander, P., Klein, S., Niswender, K., Woo, V., Hale, P.M. and Aronne, L., 2013. Weight maintenance and additional weight loss with liraglutide after low-calorie-diet-induced weight loss: the SCALE Maintenance randomized study. International journal of obesity, 37(11), pp.1443-1451. Wang, X., Yu, C. and Wei, Y., 2012. Social media peer communication and impacts on purchase intentions: A consumer socialization framework. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 26(4), pp.198-208.

Digital Dilemmas Information Technology

Question: Discuss about the Digital Dilemmas for Information Technology. Answer: Introduction: The Stealthgenie app was designed and marketed by Hammad Akbar in 2014 that helps to track ones partner by tapping their phones and tracking their locations. This smart phone app is highly unethical as it violates ones privacy. It greatly violates ones right to privacy, communication, information and possession. It is a way to hamper ones personal and private belongings. The app helps a person to gain control of ones physical condition by tracking their movement via an online map (Zapotosky, 2017). This essay will present an argument regarding the monitoring of people through a stalker app. This app violates the ethical theory from three perspectives of utilitarianism, deontological and privacy. All these three perspectives present the Stealthgenie app as unethical and pose a threat to ones privacy. The utilitarianism ethics in information technology is defined as the rights or actions that are intended to provide happiness to a large number of people, society or group (Friedman et al., 2013). However, the Stealthgenie app was designed to monitor other peoples activities by tracking their phone calls and gain physical control by tracking their locations via an online map. It is highly unethical and violates a persons personal and physical rights to communication, information, possession or communication (Kernaghan, 2014). It also violates the moral conduct by controlling ones behavior and movement. The inception app is against the utilitarian theory of ethics as it leads to unh appiness among relationships by tracking cheaters in love and the victims of domestic violence people are highly affected. Nevertheless, from a utilitarian point of view, it is controversial as it helped the youngsters and spouses to save themselves from cheaters and people benefit from the app promoting business conduct. However, the Government of Australia said that this kind of surveillance app could be used by parents in tracking their children and monitoring older adults by their caregivers. Surveillance is sub-issue under privacy and it is related to intruding a persons personal information and control over their whereabouts. According to Immanuel Kants deontological theory, it is unethical for the parents to track their children by installing software in their childrens smart phones. It is the complete violation of a child's rights and it is a perfect duty of a person to provide privacy to others by not spying or monitoring them without their knowledge (Raj Roy, 2016). He said ones actions and the outcomes is ones personal and independent thing. It is ones personal behavior to lie or cheat the other person. It is a duty of a person not to lie or cheat other people and monitoring them through a smart phone app is unethical. However, millions of dollars are spent by the information technology companies over surveillance systems to track their employees and monitor their activities. They are used for monitoring web activity, emails and phone calls of the employees. Privacy is an important aspect of information technology ethics. The right to private communication is where a person wants to keep his or her information private. It is ones privacy rights over their personal information, bodies, thoughts and personal communications with others and occupied space (Chadwick, Levitt Shickle, 2014). This app violates a persons privacy by tracking their phone calls. It also violates the right to personal information where a person has the right to share and keep their information only a specific person. The Stealthgenie app also tracks ones location through an online map that violates a persons right to possession. The app installed in the phone of the partners without their knowledge is highly unethical and pose a threat to their privacy. Despite these unethical issues associated with the app, this app gained popularity among the youngsters in catching their cheating lovers and spouses in monitoring their partners. The unauthorized intrusion into one s life poses a threat to relationships and gives rise to serious fights. The domestic violence is a perfect example where this app has greatly hampered. The victims of domestic violence requested to the government to knock down this app as they are abused by their spouses. The main issue related to this phone tracking software is that it threatens individual freedom (Taylor Rooney, 2016). From a parent or spouses point of view, it is an unambiguous question regarding the need for a tracking app. No person or child would accept the fact of being tracked or monitored by tracking software. It damages a persons right to freedom of action. This spying software has gain negative popularity with time as it gives a clear picture of a persons contacts, interactions and relocations. As a matter of fact, the stealth mode is used by governments in defense and not in the case of domestic spying hampering personal privacy. It also violates ones trust among the relationships. Privacy is a utilitarian value as it is important to conceive a persons personal information (Whitten, Hightower Sayeed, 2014). There are consequences like personal embarrassment and financial loss. Moreover, it compromises a persons privacy with a risk to inception that is unlawful. The privacy of women, children and minorities are at risk due to the use of these spying devices. These devices also encourage the invasion of privacy. From a deontological point of view, it is defined as the duties or rights that are focused on the actions that are right not because of its consequences rather right in themselves. Concisely, it is the act that recognizes morality and in respecting the rights of a person in regard to information, communication or possession (Moore Katell, 2015). It is a persons natural fundamental right and it is an important tool for advancing the social structures and does not view it as a platonic thing. Stealthgenie app is a perfect example that demonstrates the different ethical aspects related to information technology and pose a threat to privacy. It made attempts of private invasion and is unethical and illegal in its consequences. It is a complex issue that requires strict vigilance to protect a persons privacy (Levy, 2014). Through these kinds of spying apps, parents, spouses and jealous partners are able to intercept their partners. It is highly unethical and violates a persons right to personal information, communication or possession. Monitoring ones life or spying over their personal interactions and location is unethical from the utilitarian and deontological perspective. As the behavior means that spying others activities promote greater unhappiness among the relationships. The consequences are highly unethical as the spying devices used by people are a medium of abusing their partners. The victims of domestic violence are badly affected by this tracking software. From the informational technologys ethical perspective, it harms a persons privacy and surveillance to a persons personal information is a sub-issue under privacy (Camp, 2015). The manufacturing companies of spying software greatly benefit through these devices by gaining popularity among parents and spouses. However, with time it loses its popularity as the minorities, children and women are abused through these tracking devices. The Australian government has imposed laws like Privacy Act includes Privacy principles that impose strict vigilance towar ds this tracking software and revises the information technology policies to protect ones privacy and respect autonomy (Butler Rodrick, 2015). The government should impose stringent laws against the companies that are intended to make such tracking devices and strict regulation is required over them. Therefore, from any perspective, the stalking and spying apps are unethical and unacceptable. References Butler, D. A., Rodrick, S. (2015).Australian media law. Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited. Camp, L. J. (2015). Respecting people and respecting privacy.Communications of the ACM,58(7), 27-28. Chadwick, R., Levitt, M., Shickle, D. (Eds.). (2014).The right to know and the right not to know: genetic privacy and responsibility. Cambridge University Press. Friedman, B., Kahn Jr, P. H., Borning, A., Huldtgren, A. (2013). Value sensitive design and information systems. InEarly engagement and new technologies: Opening up the laboratory(pp. 55-95). Springer Netherlands. Kernaghan, K. (2014). Digital dilemmas: Values, ethics and information technology.Canadian Public Administration,57(2), 295-317. Levy, K. E. (2014). Intimate Surveillance.Idaho L. Rev.,51, 679. Moore, A. D., Katell, M. (2015). Value of Privacy, Security, and Accountability.Security, and Accountability (October 13, 2015). Raj, S. K., Roy, S. (2016). Accounting Theory: An Ethical Perspective of Real Life Scenarios.International Journal of Business and Social Research,6(10), 47-55. Taylor, E., Rooney, T. (2016).Surveillance Futures: Social and Ethical Implications of New Technologies for Children and Young People. Routledge. Whitten, D., Hightower, R., Sayeed, L. (2014). Mobile device adaptation efforts: the impact of hedonic and utilitarian value.Journal of Computer Information Systems,55(1), 48-58. Zapotosky, M. (2017). StealthGenie maker fined for 'stalker' app. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 10 January 2017, from https://www.smh.com.au/digital-life/smartphone-apps/maker-of-smartphone-surveillance-app-fined-avoids-jail-time-20141126-11upqs.html